Jacqueline

DNS (Domain Name System) is a hierarchical database of the top level domains (TLDs) and the second level domains (SLDs) registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).

DNS is used for resolving hostnames to IP addresses. When a user types in a URL, their computer queries DNS for the IP address associated with that URL.

If DNS can’t find the IP address in its database, the computer asks the Local Host (also known as the DNS Server) for the IP address.

Domain controllers use DNS to store the DNS data for their domain. This data includes the top level domain and second level domain for all the domains in the domain controller’s forest.

The domain controller uses this data to answer DNS queries.

A domain controller can also use DNS to update the data in its database. For example, if a company changes the name of its domain, the domain controller updates its DNS data to reflect the new name.